Glycosaminoglycans increase levels of free and bioactive IGF-I in vitro
Author(s) -
Anne Vestergård Møller,
Søren Peter Jørgensen,
Jianwen Chen,
Anni Larnkjær,
Thomas Ledet,
Allan Flyvbjerg,
Jan Frystyk
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
european journal of endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.897
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1479-683X
pISSN - 0804-4643
DOI - 10.1530/eje.1.02203
Subject(s) - glycosaminoglycan , heparin , dermatan sulfate , protamine sulfate , endocrinology , medicine , heparan sulfate , in vitro , chemistry , bioavailability , anticoagulant , in vivo , biochemistry , pharmacology , protamine , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
It is unclear how IGFs become separated from their IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) in vivo. However, the IGFBPs possess binding sites for glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and interaction with GAGs alters IGFBP ligand affinity. Accordingly, GAGs may control IGF bioavailability. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the effect of GAGs on serum levels of free and bioactive IGF-I, total IGF-I, and IGFBPs in vitro.
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