A programme of iodine supplementation using only iodised household salt is efficient--the case of Poland
Author(s) -
Z Szybiński,
François Delange,
Andrzej Lewiński,
J Podoba,
M Rybakowa,
Rose Wasik,
Leszek Szewczyk,
Bohdan Huszno,
Filip Gołkowski,
Elwira PrzybylikMazurek,
Małgorzata KarbownikLewińska,
Teresa Żak,
Jacek Pantofliński,
Małgorzata Trofimiuk,
I Kinalska
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
european journal of endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.897
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1479-683X
pISSN - 0804-4643
DOI - 10.1530/eje.0.1440331
Subject(s) - iodised salt , iodine , iodine deficiency , medicine , morning , epidemiology , thyroid , urine , endemic goitre , goiter , endocrinology , pediatrics , chemistry , organic chemistry
Iodine prophylaxis in Poland started in 1935 and has been interrupted twice: by World War II and in 1980 for economic reasons. Epidemiological surveys carried out after the Chernobyl accident in 1989 as well as in 1992/1993 and in 1994 as a 'ThyroMobil' study, revealed increased prevalence of goitre in children and adults. Ninety per cent of Poland was classified as an area of moderate iodine deficiency, and 10%, in the seaside area, as mild iodine deficiency territory. Iodine prophylaxis based on iodisation of household salt was introduced again in 1986 as a voluntary model and in 1997 as a mandatory model with 30+/-10 mg KI/kg salt.
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