Unemployement and Poverty Determinants in Central Java

The problem of poverty and unemployment is a fundamental problem faced nationally and regionally as well as globally, which needs serious attention. The magnitude of poverty and unemployment in the effort to overcome it requires various information and studies so that the handling can run effectively and efficiently. This study aims to obtain information and results that can be run in programs of poverty alleviation and unemployment in a more effective and efficient in accordance with the expectations of all parties including the people who are still categorized as marginal. This study uses primary data sources derived from secondary data from Susenas and Sakernas for Macro and other related data such as Supas data, and SP 2010, ST2013 and PBDT 2015 for micro data and PODES data for regional support data. The method of analysis in this research is descriptive and explorative analysis of various data and information available. In addition, there will also be some statistical model calculations relevant to this study. The results of the study indicate that the main drivers of poverty reduction are economic factors, including accessibility, for those who do not work to work or those who are already working or trying to earn adequate income, other factors are demography, social, education and skills and environment. Based on the simulation of inflation data also greatly affect the poverty rate, including for some basic commodities such as rice, when inflation is enough large then the poverty rate will tend to increase. The percentage of unemployed mostly occurred in SMK graduates. For unemployed Vocational Schools who have had previous jobs, mostly due to the termination of the contract. Unemployed college graduates who have had previous jobs, more due to reasons not suited to the work environment. For new job seekers (unemployed unemployed), at all levels of education rescued, employment training factors are dominantly influenced not yet absorbed in the existing employment. The percentage of half of unemployment to total working population (6,52%) is higher when compared to Central Java TPT (4.99%). More than half of the unemployed are concentrated in rural areas than in urban areas; 7.93 percent compared to 4.96 percent. There was no significant difference between male and female unemployed (6.24% versus 6.91%). Marital status also determines the number of underemployed.