THREATS DIAGNOSIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN BLACK SEA COASTAL AREA TERRITORY

The high level of scientific, technological and socio-economic development in modern society poses a real threat to its existence. This is due to the intense importance of the environment. Against the background of such Zakharchenko V.I., Manicheva A.V. Threats Diagnosis of Sustainable Development of the Ukrainian Black Sea Coastal Area Territory 42 processes, the environmental condition of the Black Sea coastal area regions continues to deteriorate and does not fully depend on the timing of economic change. The main reason is the lag influence of the economy on the economic parameters of territorial subdivisions. The problem study of the regional economic complex transition to the sustainable development model in the period considered in the article involves finding an acceptable threshold level of economic and environmental policy, which is conducted by the territories administrations and identifying the boundaries of special states of the economic complex. The Ukrainian Black Sea coastal area regions are defined by territories with a pre-crisis economic situation and this determines the development of an appropriate strategy for sustainable development of this economic region. On the basis of the conducted diagnostics of ecological and economic condition of the Black Sea coastal area regions the tension of the economic situation, necessary parameters of its estimation that allows to start formation of regional strategy of sustainable development from scientifically substantiated positions is defined. Thus, to assess the quality of surface water, an index of water pollution was introduced and its gradation is given. In methodological terms, the authors continue to use the concept of environmental debt as accumulated wastes as the result of production activities and changes in the environment. Using this concept for the crediting interpretation for economic development at the expense of the corresponding depreciation fund is given. The region’s economy transition to the sustainable development model means ensuring the sustainability of economic growth while maintaining a stable state of the environment, as well as its preservation within standards and their restoration in the loss of local natural complexes ability to self-clean. The concept of economic debt is used as the accumulation of changes in the environment. The economic debt growth is interpreted in the work as an opportunity to lend to economic development through the natural depreciation fund. The main threats to the sustainable development of the Black Sea coastal area regions are identified, which allows us to start developing a strategy for sustainable development of each region from new positions, stopping the degradation of natural ecosystems and ensuring a high level and life quality.