EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PECTIN FROM FRESH GLOBE ARTICHOKE AND CANNED ARTICHOKE WASTE
Author(s) -
Çağatay Ceylan,
Oğuz Bayraktar,
Erhan Atci,
Şahin Sarrafi
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
gida / the journal of food
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1309-6273
pISSN - 1300-3070
DOI - 10.15237/gida.gd17015
Subject(s) - jerusalem artichoke , pectin , extraction (chemistry) , food science , characterization (materials science) , botany , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , horticulture , biology , materials science , chromatography , nanotechnology
The pectin contents of fresh globe artichoke (stem, receptacle, and bract) and waste of artichoke canning industry were investigated. The highest pectin amount was found in the stem part of fresh globe artichoke (6.42%) with the highest amount of anhydrogalacturonic acid (AGA) and anhydrouronic acid (AUA) content. The pectin yields of receptacle and bract parts were found to be 5.31 and 4.55%, respectively. The pectin yield from the industrial waste was the lowest, 4.43%. The highest ash content (5.65 %) along with the lowest anhydrouronic acid amount (73.28%) indicated the lowest purity for the industrial waste. The degrees of esterification for the pectin obtained from the stem, receptacle and bract parts were 55.26%, 52.26%, and 56.17%, respectively indicating the presence of high methyl-esterified (HM) pectin. The pectin from the industrial waste had the lowest degree of esterification (46.02%). The FTIR results indicated that acid processing affected the structural properties of pectin from the industrial waste with higher methoxyl content and esterification degree.
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