Open AccessA ladder-truss of citizen participation: re-imagining Arnstein's ladder to bridge between the community and sustainable urban design outcomes
Author(s) -
Marcus White,
Nano Langenheim
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
j of design research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1748-3050
pISSN - 1569-1551
DOI - 10.1504/jdr.2021.121067
Subject(s) - citizen journalism , truss , bridge (graph theory) , context (archaeology) , bridging (networking) , sociology , citizen science , democracy , engineering , political science , computer science , civil engineering , geography , law , politics , biology , medicine , archaeology , botany , computer network
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