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Induction of adipose tissue regeneration by chemically-modified hyaluronic acid
Author(s) -
Nicholas P. Rhodes,
Chiara Di Bartolo,
Davide Bellini,
John A. Hunt
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
international journal of nano and biomaterials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.112
H-Index - 11
eISSN - 1752-8941
pISSN - 1752-8933
DOI - 10.1504/ijnbm.2008.016874
Subject(s) - hyaluronic acid , adipose tissue , regeneration (biology) , capsule , histology , immunohistochemistry , chemistry , progenitor cell , tissue engineering , in vitro , biochemistry , biomedical engineering , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , anatomy , pathology , medicine , stem cell , immunology , botany
Hyaluronan was modified by amidation of the carboxyl groups with dodycyl amides to produce a viscous gel (HYADD3). Small aliquots were implanted intramuscularly in Wistar rats at a concentration of 30 mg/ml for up to 12 weeks. Standard histology and immunohistochemistry demonstrated low levels of inflammation at all time periods, absence of any fibrous capsule coupled with the presence of mature adipocytes within the degrading gel. It is concluded that the chemical architecture of HYADD3 gel causes the de novo regeneration of soft tissue by recruitment of appropriate progenitor cells.

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