Predicting response to psychiatric surgery: a systematic review of neuroimaging findings
Author(s) -
Benjamin Davidson,
Hrishikesh Suresh,
Maged Goubran,
Jennifer S. Rabin,
Ying Meng,
Karim Mithani,
Christopher B. Pople,
Peter Giacobbe,
Clement Hamani,
Nir Lipsman
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of psychiatry and neuroscience
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.767
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1488-2434
pISSN - 1180-4882
DOI - 10.1503/jpn.190208
Subject(s) - neuroimaging , medline , observational study , medicine , systematic review , psychiatry , meta analysis , clinical trial , psychology , clinical psychology , political science , law
Psychiatric surgery, including deep brain stimulation and stereotactic ablation, is an important treatment option in severe refractory psychiatric illness. Several large trials have demonstrated response rates of approximately 50%, underscoring the need to identify and select responders preoperatively. Recent advances in neuroimaging have brought this possibility into focus. We systematically reviewed the psychiatric surgery neuroimaging literature to assess the current state of evidence for preoperative imaging predictors of response.
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