Extended irreversible thermodynamics and non-equilibrium temperature
Author(s) -
José Casas-Vázquez,
David Jou
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
doaj (doaj: directory of open access journals)
Language(s) - English
DOI - 10.1478/c1s0801006
Subject(s) - thermodynamics , extended irreversible thermodynamics , non equilibrium thermodynamics , dissipation , statistical physics , internal energy , entropy (arrow of time) , laws of thermodynamics , ideal gas , statistical mechanics , harmonic oscillator , kinetic energy , physics , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics
We briefly review the concept of non-equilibrium temperature from the perspectives of extended irreversible thermodynamics, fluctuation theory, and statistical mechanics. The relations between different proposals are explicitly examined in two especially simple systems: an ideal gas in steady shear flow and a forced harmonic oscillator in a thermal bath. We examine with special detail temperatures related to the average molecular kinetic energy along different spatial directions, to the average configurational energy, to the derivative of the entropy with respect to internal energy, to fluctuation-dissipation relation and discuss their measurement
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