心理干预联合音乐疗法在腹部核磁共振扫描护理中的应用 效果研究

Objective : To investigate the effectiveness and significance of the Psychological intervention combined with music therapy in abdominal MRI examination. Methods: 230 cases who underwent abdominal MRI examination between 2010 January and 2012 December were collected. They were divided into three groups randomly: routine nursing group, Psychological intervention group and music therapy group. Differences in age, gender, educational level, blood pressure and heart rate were compared between the three groups; To analyze the changes of vital signs after MRI examination, MRI examination results , psychological reaction before and after MRI examination of the three groups. Results: (1)There was no significant difference in the general information ( P >0.05); (2)The heart rate, respiration and blood pressure after MRI examination of patients with routine nursing increased significantly than the other two groups. And psychological nursing group was higher than the music therapy group to some extent;The MRI detection time of routine nursing group was significantly longer than the other two groups ( P <0.05); (3)The one-time completion rate of the last two groups was significantly higher than the routine nursing  group ( P <0.05), and music therapy group was significantly higher than that of the psychological intervention group.The adverse psychological reaction in Psychological intervention group was significantly decreased compared with routine nursing group; and music therapy group decreased significantly compared with the psychological  intervention  group ( P <0.05); (4)Although the anxiety / depression score of psychological  intervention  group increased slightly ,but it significantly lower than the usual care group ( P <0.05); The anxiety / depression scores of music therapy group were significantly decreased, significantly lower than the other two groups ( P <0.05). Conclusion: Psychological nursing combined with music therapy is a good way to eliminate the patient's fear and anxiety, reduce their adverse reaction, help them successfully complete the MRI inspection, and we can receive satisfactory examination results.