Acquired Long QT Syndrome after Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Rare but Potentially Fatal Entity
Author(s) -
Samuel S. Gordon,
John Hollowed,
Justin Hayase,
Carlos Macias,
Jessica Wang,
Holly R. Middlekauff
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
texas heart institute journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.373
H-Index - 53
eISSN - 1526-6702
pISSN - 0730-2347
DOI - 10.14503/thij-18-6872
Subject(s) - medicine , myocardial infarction , cardiology , long qt syndrome , electrocardiography , qt interval
Acquired long QT syndrome is typically caused by medications, electrolyte disturbances, bradycardia, or catastrophic central nervous system events. We report a case of myocardial infarction–related acquired long QT syndrome in a 58-year-old woman that had no clear cause and progressed to torsades de pointes requiring treatment with isoproterenol and magnesium. Despite negative results of DNA testing against a known panel of genetic mutations and polymorphisms associated with long QT syndrome, the patient's family history of fatal cardiac disease suggests a predisposing genetic component. This report serves to remind clinicians of this potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmia after myocardial infarction.
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