Marine Ice-Pushed Boulder Ridge, Beaufort Sea, Alaska
Author(s) -
Peter W. Barnes
Publication year - 1982
Publication title -
arctic
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.503
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 1923-1245
pISSN - 0004-0843
DOI - 10.14430/arctic2330
Subject(s) - ridge , geology , cobble , oceanography , beaufort sea , sea ice , arctic , bay , arctic ice pack , beaufort scale , antarctic sea ice , paleontology , ecology , habitat , biology
A steep-faced boulder ridge up to 4 m high by 300 m long was encountered along the arctic coast east of Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, in the summer of 1979. Marine occurrences of similar ridges are rare. Since ice-push sorts cobble- and boulder-sized material in the construction of a ridge, recent onshore excursions of ice due to wind stress on the fast ice are believed to be responsible for building the boulder ridge. Ice push is a mechanism that preferentially sorts cobble- and boulder-sized material from 1-2 m water depths and that forms boulder ridges in areas of high boulder concentrations.
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