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Synthesis of 2, 5 Dimethyl Furan from Renewable Lignocellulosic Biomass
Author(s) -
Neha Sharma,
Lekha Charan Meher,
K. K. Chandra,
Mitesh Mittal,
Sanjai K. Dwivedi,
Madhu Bala
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
defence life science journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.135
H-Index - 3
eISSN - 2456-379X
pISSN - 2456-0537
DOI - 10.14429/dlsj.4.12641
Subject(s) - furfural , lignocellulosic biomass , biomass (ecology) , cellulose , biofuel , chemistry , pulp and paper industry , hydrolysis , organic chemistry , renewable energy , furan , raw material , catalysis , waste management , agronomy , electrical engineering , biology , engineering
Renewable biomass resources could reduce the dependency on the fossil fuels by conversion of its lignocellulose into bio-fuels and other valuable chemicals. Depolymerisation of lignocellulose, hydrolysis of cellulose to monomer glucose and its subsequent dehydration results 5-hydroxymethyl furfural (HMF). HMF is an important platform chemical for fuels and various other applications. The hydrogenation of HMF results 2, 5-dimethylfuran (DMF), which may be a biofuel with 40 per cent greater energy density than that of ethanol. The homogeneous catalytic method is preferred for lignocellulosic biomass conversion to cellulose, its hydrolysis and further dehydration to HMF. The Cu-Ru/C and related catalysts are preferred for hydrogenation of HMD to 2, 5-dimethylfuran. This review is an attempt to summarise the current research and developments in the field of lignocellulose derived HMF and further conversion to DMF as a potential biofuel.

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