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Penanda Jamak (Perbandingan Antara Bahasa Arab Dan Bahasa Indonesia)
Author(s) -
Arif Humaini
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
al mahāra jurnal pendidikan bahasa arab
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2477-5835
pISSN - 2477-5827
DOI - 10.14421/almahara.2017.032-04
Subject(s) - plural , morpheme , linguistics , reduplication , indonesian , computer science , noun , modern standard arabic , discourse marker , arabic , affix , natural language processing , artificial intelligence , philosophy
Indonesian and Arabic language are different languages , both these languages each have different systems at the level of phonemes, morphemes, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The Arabic language included in to flection language, while Indonesian language is not. Flection language is defined as the process or result of adding affixes to the base or root word for limiting its grammatical meaning. Therefore, the presence of the marker in Arabic was deemed paramount, PENANDA JAMAK (Perbandingan Antara Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Indonesia) Arif Humaini 234 al Mahāra Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Vol.3, No.2, Desember 2017/1438H P-ISSN: 2477-5835/E-ISSN: 2477-5827 while Indonesian concerned with word order. Marker is a tool that serves as affixes to express grammatical feature or function words. Matching the appropriate marker in Arabic is called as al 'alamat. There are many kinds of markers in Arabic, as there is a gender marker (mu'annats and mudzakkar), mufrod markers, plural markers, and so on. In this paper, we only specialize in the plural marker. Plural marker in Indonesian mostly expressed in the form of reduplication reduplication consisting of nouns , verbs, and adjectives. Also with the use of the word number by using ‘penyukat’ which can indicate the plural of a word. In the Arabic language, the process of forming the plural marker is characterized by three things: (1) replace the letters or ‘harakat’, (2) eliminate one of the letters, and (3) providing additional or affixes, in front of , in the middle, or at the end of the word.

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