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Novel Application of Extracorporeal Photopheresis as Treatment of Graft-versus-Host Disease Following Liver Transplantation
Author(s) -
Timothy J. Brown,
Cathy Gentry,
Suntrea T.G. Hammer,
Christine Hwang,
Madhuri Vusirikala,
Prapti A. Patel,
Karén Matevosyan,
Shannan R. Tujios,
Arjmand Mufti,
Robert H. Collins
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
acg case reports journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.112
H-Index - 4
ISSN - 2326-3253
DOI - 10.14309/crj.2017.48
Subject(s) - medicine , photopheresis , extracorporeal photopheresis , pancytopenia , rash , immunosuppression , diarrhea , graft versus host disease , liver transplantation , hepatocellular carcinoma , transplantation , plasmapheresis , gastroenterology , surgery , dermatology , immunology , lymphoma , bone marrow , antibody
A 48-year-old man with hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis complicated by hepatocellular carcinoma underwent liver transplantation. His course was complicated by fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and pancytopenia. He developed a diffuse erythematous rash, which progressed to erythroderma. Biopsies of the colon and skin were consistent with acute graft-versus-host disease. Donor-derived lymphocytes were present in the peripheral blood. The patient was treated with corticosteroids and cyclosporine; however, he had minimal response to intensive immunosuppressive therapy. Extracorporeal photopheresis was initiated as a salvage therapy. He had a dramatic response, and his rash, diarrhea, and pancytopenia resolved. He is maintained on minimal immunosuppression 24 months later.

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