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Evolving Role of Microparticles in the Pathophysiology of Endothelial Dysfunction
Author(s) -
Fina Lovren,
Subodh Verma
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
clinical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.705
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1530-8561
pISSN - 0009-9147
DOI - 10.1373/clinchem.2012.199711
Subject(s) - endothelial dysfunction , endothelium , inflammation , endothelial stem cell , proinflammatory cytokine , angiogenesis , population , medicine , immunology , endothelial activation , biology , cancer research , in vitro , biochemistry , environmental health
Endothelial dysfunction is an early event in the development and progression of a wide range of cardiovascular diseases. Various human studies have identified that measures of endothelial dysfunction may offer prognostic information with respect to vascular events. Microparticles (MPs) are a heterogeneous population of small membrane fragments shed from various cell types. The endothelium is one of the primary targets of circulating MPs, and MPs isolated from blood have been considered biomarkers of vascular injury and inflammation.

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