Nucleic Acid Detection Immunoassay for Prostate-Specific Antigen Based on Immuno-PCR Methodology
Author(s) -
Jonathan E. McDermed,
Ron Sanders,
Stephen Fait,
Robert E. Klem,
Mark Sarno,
Thomas H. Adams,
Eleftherios P. Diamandis
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
clinical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.705
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1530-8561
pISSN - 0009-9147
DOI - 10.1373/clinchem.2011.170290
Subject(s) - prostate specific antigen , immunoassay , prostate cancer , detection limit , chromatography , urology , chemistry , antigen , medicine , prostate , prostatectomy , cancer , antibody , immunology
Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentrations after radical prostatectomy typically become undetectable with the use of current immunometric assay methods. Despite modern surgical techniques, 15%-30% of prostate cancer patients undergoing radical prostatectomy develop a biochemical recurrence during follow-up. Unfortunately, poor analytical sensitivity of standard PSA assays delays biochemical recurrence detection, and because of day-to-day assay imprecision ultrasensitive PSA assays cannot assess PSA kinetics. We developed an immuno-PCR assay for total PSA that has a limit of quantification >10 times lower than current ultrasensitive assays.
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