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Accurate Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism Allele Assignment in Trisomic or Duplicated Regions by Using a Single Base–Extension Assay with MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry
Author(s) -
Anne L. Trewick,
Julia S. El-Sayed Moustafa,
Adam J. de Smith,
Philippe Froguel,
Gottfried Greve,
Pål R. Njølstad,
Lachlan Coin,
Alexandra I. F. Blakemore
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
clinical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.705
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1530-8561
pISSN - 0009-9147
DOI - 10.1373/clinchem.2010.159558
Subject(s) - allele , genotype , single nucleotide polymorphism , nondisjunction , genetics , biology , genotyping , snp genotyping , snp array , microbiology and biotechnology , aneuploidy , gene , chromosome
The accurate assignment of alleles embedded within trisomic or duplicated regions is an essential prerequisite for assessing the combined effects of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and genomic copy number. Such an integrated analysis is challenging because heterozygotes for such a SNP may be one of 2 genotypes-AAB or ABB. Established methods for SNP genotyping, however, can have difficulty discriminating between the 2 heterozygous trisomic genotypes. We developed a method for assigning heterozygous trisomic genotypes that uses the ratio of the height of the 2 allele peaks obtained by mass spectrometry after a single-base extension assay.

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