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The CAG Repeat Polymorphism in the Androgen Receptor Gene Is Associated with HDL-Cholesterol but Not with Coronary Atherosclerosis or Myocardial Infarction
Author(s) -
Martin Hersberger,
Jörg Muntwyler,
Harald Funke,
Jacqueline Marti-Jaun,
H. Schulte,
Gerd Assmann,
Thomas F. Lüscher,
Arnold von Eckardstein
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
clinical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.705
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1530-8561
pISSN - 0009-9147
DOI - 10.1373/clinchem.2005.049262
Subject(s) - medicine , odds ratio , myocardial infarction , endocrinology , androgen receptor , confidence interval , body mass index , allele , androgen , lower risk , cholesterol , biology , gene , genetics , prostate cancer , cancer , hormone
Age-adjusted morbidity and mortality rates from coronary heart disease (CHD) are higher in men than in women. Androgens are suspected to be responsible for the male disadvantage. The genomic effect of androgens is mediated by the androgen receptor (AR), which has a polymorphic CAG repeat in exon 1. The number of repeats is inversely related to the transcriptional activity of the AR on target genes.

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