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Rapid Detection and Differentiation of Human Pathogenic Orthopox Viruses by a Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Real-Time PCR Assay
Author(s) -
Marcus Panning,
Marcel Asper,
Stefanie Kramme,
Herbert Schmitz,
Christian Drosten
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
clinical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.705
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1530-8561
pISSN - 0009-9147
DOI - 10.1373/clinchem.2003.026781
Subject(s) - virology , real time polymerase chain reaction , virus , biology , vaccinia , variola virus , orthopoxvirus , multiplex , polymerase chain reaction , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , genetics , recombinant dna
The orthopox viruses that are pathogenic for humans include variola major virus (VAR), monkeypox virus (MPV), cowpox virus (CPV), and to a lesser extent, camelpox virus (CML) and vaccinia virus (VAC). PCR is a powerful tool to detect and differentiate orthopox viruses, and real-time PCR has the further advantages of rapid turnaround time, low risk of contamination, capability of strain differentiation, and use of multiplexed probes.

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