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Invasive Trophoblast Antigen (Hyperglycosylated Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) in Second-Trimester Maternal Urine as a Marker for Down Syndrome: Preliminary Results of an Observational Study on Fresh Samples
Author(s) -
Glenn E. Palomaki,
George J. Knight,
Marie Roberson,
George C. Cunningham,
Jo Ellen Lee,
Charles M. Strom,
Raj Pandian
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
clinical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.705
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1530-8561
pISSN - 0009-9147
DOI - 10.1373/clinchem.2003.023986
Subject(s) - human chorionic gonadotropin , urine , trophoblast , observational study , gonadotropin , andrology , antigen , pregnancy , second trimester , gynecology , medicine , obstetrics , endocrinology , biology , placenta , gestation , immunology , hormone , fetus , genetics
Down syndrome screening is commonly performed in the US using maternal age and three or four second-trimester maternal serum markers that can identify up to 75% of affected pregnancies by offering diagnostic studies to 5% of women. Invasive trophoblast antigen [ITA; hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)] is a promising marker that can be measured in urine or serum in the first or second trimester. We report preliminary results for urinary ITA in an ongoing observational study.

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