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HER-2/neu Gene Copy Number Quantified by Real-Time PCR: Comparison of Gene Amplification, Heterozygosity, and Immunohistochemical Status in Breast Cancer Tissue
Author(s) -
Mélanie Königshoff,
Jochen Wilhelm,
Rainer M. Bohle,
Alfred Pingoud,
Meinhard Hahn
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
clinical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.705
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1530-8561
pISSN - 0009-9147
DOI - 10.1373/49.2.219
Subject(s) - loss of heterozygosity , immunohistochemistry , biology , gene duplication , breast cancer , microbiology and biotechnology , real time polymerase chain reaction , cancer , copy number variation , polymerase chain reaction , gene , cancer research , allele , pathology , medicine , genetics , immunology , genome
Amplification of the oncogene HER-2/neu influences breast cancer pathogenesis, and therapy and prognosis may be affected by the degree of amplification. The extent of amplification or protein overexpression typically is analyzed by fluorescence in situ hybridization or immunohistochemistry (IHC), but quantitative PCR techniques have been described that may provide alternatives to these methods.

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