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Outcome Validation of the Beckman Coulter Access Analyzer in a Second-Trimester Down Syndrome Serum Screening Application
Author(s) -
Andrew R. MacRae,
Humphrey Gardner,
Lynn C. Allen,
Sonya Tokmakejian,
Nathalie Lepage
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
clinical chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.705
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1530-8561
pISSN - 0009-9147
DOI - 10.1373/49.1.69
Subject(s) - medicine , human chorionic gonadotropin , obstetrics , estriol , gestational age , pregnancy , gynecology , endocrinology , biology , hormone , genetics
Mid-trimester maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and unconjugated estriol (uE3) are 30% lower and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is twofold higher in Down syndrome pregnancies compared with unaffected pregnancies. In maternal serum screening, patient-specific risks are calculated using published gaussian frequency distribution parameters for these three markers obtained with previously available immunoassays. New immunoassays must generate similar distribution parameters if the accuracy of assigned risks and overall performance of prenatal screening are to be maintained.

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