Silent Prions and Covert Prion Transmission
Author(s) -
Candace K. Mathiason
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
plos pathogens
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.719
H-Index - 206
eISSN - 1553-7374
pISSN - 1553-7366
DOI - 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005249
Subject(s) - scrapie , virology , biology , chronic wasting disease , incubation period , slow virus , infectivity , fatal familial insomnia , disease , bovine spongiform encephalopathy , transmission (telecommunications) , kuru , infectious disease (medical specialty) , virus , medicine , prion protein , viral disease , pathology , incubation , biochemistry , electrical engineering , engineering
Prions are infectious agents with zoonotic potential that cause progressive neurodegenerative diseases, known as the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), in animals and humans. Prion disease can be initiated by a spontaneous event, handed down within families from generation to generation through genetic inheritance, or transmitted between susceptible hosts via direct exchange of bodily fluids and/or excreta (saliva, blood, urine, and feces), indirect contact with contaminated environments (bedding, buckets, soils, water), or during medical intervention (transfusion, dura mater grafts, human growth hormone, contaminated instruments) [1–3]. Observation and study of prion diseases has led to an understanding that transmission dynamics and efficiency varies among prions, dependent upon agent strain, inoculation route, and host factors/genetics [1,2].
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