Widefield Two-Photon Excitation without Scanning: Live Cell Microscopy with High Time Resolution and Low Photo-Bleaching
Author(s) -
Rumelo Amor,
Alison McDonald,
Johanna Trägårdh,
Gillian Robb,
Louise Wilson,
Nor Zaihana Abdul Rahman,
John Dempster,
W. B. Amos,
Trevor J. Bushell,
Gail McConnell
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0147115
Subject(s) - two photon excitation microscopy , excitation , microscopy , fluorescence , microscope , fluorescence microscope , photon , optics , materials science , framing (construction) , fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy , temporal resolution , optoelectronics , chemistry , physics , structural engineering , quantum mechanics , engineering
We demonstrate fluorescence imaging by two-photon excitation without scanning in biological specimens as previously described by Hwang and co-workers, but with an increased field size and with framing rates of up to 100 Hz. During recordings of synaptically-driven Ca 2+ events in primary rat hippocampal neurone cultures loaded with the fluorescent Ca 2+ indicator Fluo-4 AM, we have observed greatly reduced photo-bleaching in comparison with single-photon excitation. This method, which requires no costly additions to the microscope, promises to be useful for work where high time-resolution is required.
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