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A bacterial isolate (SCU-B244 T ) was obtained in China from crickets ( Teleogryllus occipitalis ) living in cropland deserted for approximately 10 years. The isolated bacteria were Gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, oxidase-negative rods. A preliminary analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence indicated that the strain belongs to either the genus  Erwinia  or  Pantoea . Analysis of multilocus sequence typing based on concatenated partial  atpD ,  gyrB  and  infB  gene sequences and physiological and biochemical characteristics indicated that the strain belonged to the genus  Erwinia , as member of a new species as it was distinct from other known  Erwinia  species. Further analysis of the 16S rRNA gene showed SCU-B244 T  to have 94.71% identity to the closest species of that genus,  Erwinia oleae  (DSM 23398 T ), which is below the threshold of 97% used to discriminate bacterial species. DNA-DNA hybridization results (5.78±2.52%) between SCU-B244 T  and  Erwinia oleae  (DSM 23398 T ) confirmed that SCU-B244 T  and  Erwinia oleae  (DSM 23398 T ) represent different species combined with average nucleotide identity values which range from 72.42% to 74.41. The DNA G+C content of SCU-B244 T  was 55.32 mol%, which also differs from that of  Erwinia oleae  (54.7 to 54.9 mol%). The polyphasic taxonomic approach used here confirmed that the strain belongs to the  Erwinia  group and represents a novel species. The name  Erwinia teleogrylli  sp. nov. is proposed for this novel taxon, for which the type strain is SCU-B244 T  (= CGMCC 1.12772 T  = DSM 28222 T  = KCTC 42022 T ).

Erwinia teleogrylli sp. nov., a Bacterial Isolate Associated with a Chinese Cricket