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Background  Concerns regarding the safety of ICSI have been intensified recently due to increased risk of birth defects in ICSI born children. Although fertilization rate is significantly higher in ICSI cycles, studies have failed to demonstrate the benefits of ICSI in improving the pregnancy rate. Poor technical skill, and suboptimal  in vitro  conditions may account for the ICSI results however, there is no report on the effects of oocyte manipulations on the ICSI outcome.    Objective  The present study elucidates the influence of mock ICSI on the functional and genetic integrity of the mouse oocytes.    Methods  Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) level, mitochondrial status, and phosphorylation of H2AX were assessed in the  in vivo  matured and IVM oocytes subjected to mock ICSI.    Results  A significant increase in ROS level was observed in both  in vivo  matured and IVM oocytes subjected to mock ICSI (P<0.05-0.001) whereas unique mitochondrial distribution pattern was found only in IVM oocytes (P<0.01-0.001). Importantly, differential H2AX phosphorylation was observed in both  in vivo  matured and IVM oocytes subjected to mock ICSI (P <0.001).    Conclusion  The data from this study suggests that mock ICSI can alter genetic and functional integrity in oocytes and IVM oocytes are more vulnerable to mock ICSI induced changes.

In Vitro Matured Oocytes Are More Susceptible than In Vivo Matured Oocytes to Mock ICSI Induced Functional and Genetic Changes