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Effects of the fungal endophytes  Beauveria bassiana  (isolates ICIPE 279, G1LU3, S4SU1) and  Hypocrea lixii  (isolate F3ST1) on the life-history of  Phaedrotoma scabriventris  and  Diglyphus isaea , parasitoids of the pea leafminer  Liriomyza huidobrensis , were studied in the laboratory. Parasitoids were allowed to parasitize 2 nd  and 3 rd  instar  L. huidobrensis  larvae reared on endophytically-inoculated faba bean,  Vicia faba . In the control, parasitoids were reared on non-inoculated host plants. Parasitism, pupation, adult emergence and survival were recorded. No significant difference was observed between the control and the endophyte-inoculated plants in terms of parasitism rates of  P. scabriventris  ( p = 0.68 ) and  D. isaea  ( p = 0.45 ) and adult' survival times ( p = 0.06 ). The survival period of the F1 progeny of  P. scabriventris  was reduced ( p<0.0001 ) in  B. bassiana  S4SU1 to 28 days as compared to more than 40 days for  B. bassiana  G1LU3, ICIPE 279 and  H. lixii  F3ST1. However, no significant difference ( p = 0.54 ) was observed in the survival times of the F1 progeny of  D. isaea . This study has demonstrated that together, endophytes and parasitoids have beneficial effects in  L. huidobrensis  population suppression.

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Effects of Endophyte Colonization of Vicia faba (Fabaceae) Plants on the Life–History of Leafminer Parasitoids Phaedrotoma scabriventris (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Diglyphus isaea (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)