A Caenorhabditis elegans Locomotion Phenotype Caused by Transgenic Repeats of the hlh-17 Promoter Sequence
Author(s) -
Randy F. Stout,
Vladimir Grubišić,
Vladimir Parpura
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0081771
Subject(s) - caenorhabditis elegans , transgene , biology , phenotype , gene , genetics , genetically modified mouse , promoter , coding region , caenorhabditis , microbiology and biotechnology , gene expression
Transgene technology is one of the most heavily relied upon tools in modern biological research. Expression of an exogenous gene within cells, for research and therapeutic applications, nearly always includes promoters and other regulatory sequences. We found that repeats of a non-protein coding transgenic sequence produced profound changes to the behavior of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans . These changes were produced by a glial promoter sequence but, unexpectedly, major deficits were observed specifically in backward locomotion, a neuron-driven behavior. We also present evidence that this behavioral phenotype is transpromoter copy number-dependent and manifests early in development and is maintained into adulthood of the worm.
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