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Increased Growth and Germination Success in Plants following Hydrogen Sulfide Administration
Author(s) -
Frederick D. Dooley,
Suven P. Nair,
Peter D. Ward
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0062048
Subject(s) - germination , seedling , biomass (ecology) , hydrogen sulfide , crop , biology , yield (engineering) , agronomy , horticulture , chemistry , sulfur , materials science , organic chemistry , metallurgy
This study presents a novel way of enhancing plant growth through the use of a non-petroleum based product. We report here that exposing either roots or seeds of multicellular plants to extremely low concentrations of dissolved hydrogen sulfide at any stage of life causes statistically significant increases in biomass including higher fruit yield. Individual cells in treated plants were smaller (∼13%) than those of controls. Germination success and seedling size increased in, bean, corn, wheat, and pea seeds while time to germination decreases. These findings indicated an important role of H 2 S as a signaling molecule that can increase the growth rate of all species yet tested. The increased crop yields reported here has the potential to effect the world's agricultural output.

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