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Infusion of Megakaryocytic Progenitor Products Generated from Cord Blood Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cells: Results of the Phase 1 Study
Author(s) -
Jiafei Xi,
HongHu Zhu,
Daqing Liu,
Xue Nan,
Wen Quan Zheng,
KaiYan Liu,
Wei Shi,
Lin Chen,
Yang Lv,
Fang Yan,
Yanhua Li,
Xiaoyan Xie,
Yunfang Wang,
Wen Yue,
Xin Xu,
Xiaofei Wei,
Jun Zhu,
XiaoJun Huang,
Xuetao Pei
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0054941
Subject(s) - cord blood , medicine , progenitor cell , ex vivo , umbilical cord , haematopoiesis , peripheral blood mononuclear cell , stem cell , platelet , tolerability , cd34 , adverse effect , immunology , pharmacology , in vivo , in vitro , biology , biochemistry , genetics , microbiology and biotechnology
Background Currently, a constant shortage in the supply of platelets has become an important medical and society challenge, especially in developing country, and the in vitro production of megakaryocytic progenitor cells (MPs) from cord blood could represent an effective platelet substitute. In the present study, our objective was to determine the safety and feasibility of ex vivo generated MPs in patients. Methods and Findings MPs were produced and characterized from cord blood mononuclear cells under a serum free medium with cytokines. We investigated the feasibility of expansion and infusion of cord blood-derived MPs in 24 patients with advanced hematological malignancyes. The primary end point was the safety and tolerability of the infusion of cord blood-derived MPs. No adverse effects were observed in patients who received ex vivo -generated cells at concentrations of up to a median value of 5.45×10 6 cells/kg of body weight. With one year follow-up, acute and chronic GVHD had not been observed among patients who received MPs infusion, even without ABO blood group and HLA typing matching. Conclusions These initial results in patients are very encouraging. They suggest that infusion of cord blood-derived MPs appears safe and feasible for treatment of thrombocytopenia. Trial Registration www.chictr.org ChiCTR-TCH-09000333.

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