Perceptual Grouping and Visual Enumeration
Author(s) -
Veronica Mazza,
Alfonso Caramazza
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
plos one
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.99
H-Index - 332
ISSN - 1932-6203
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pone.0050862
Subject(s) - n2pc , enumeration , homogeneous , perception , visual search , categorization , rapid serial visual presentation , similarity (geometry) , task (project management) , psychology , visual perception , biology , cognitive psychology , computer science , communication , pattern recognition (psychology) , artificial intelligence , mathematics , combinatorics , neuroscience , management , economics , image (mathematics)
We used lateralized Event-Related Potential (ERP) measures – the N2pc and CDA/SPCN components – to assess the role of grouping by target similarity during enumeration. Participants saw a variable number (0, 1, 2 or 3) of same- or differently-colored targets presented among homogeneous distracters, and performed an enumeration task. Results showed that the N2pc, but not the CDA, was larger for multiple targets of identical color relative to targets of different colors. The findings are interpreted in terms of the effects of grouping on early versus late stages of multiple object processing. Within this framework, they reveal that grouping has an effect on early individuation mechanisms, while later processing mechanisms are less prone to such an influence.
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