The prehistory of biology preprints: A forgotten experiment from the 1960s
Author(s) -
Matthew Cobb
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
plos biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.127
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1545-7885
pISSN - 1544-9173
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pbio.2003995
Subject(s) - prehistory , biology , parallels , shut down , preprint , library science , media studies , world wide web , sociology , computer science , engineering , operating system , mechanical engineering , paleontology
In 1961, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) began to circulate biological preprints in a forgotten experiment called the Information Exchange Groups (IEGs). This system eventually attracted over 3,600 participants and saw the production of over 2,500 different documents, but by 1967, it was effectively shut down following the refusal of journals to accept articles that had been circulated as preprints. This article charts the rise and fall of the IEGs and explores the parallels with the 1990s and the biomedical preprint movement of today.
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