Bulge, Bubble, and Y: How an RNA Exonuclease Repairs DNA, in Detail
Author(s) -
Richard Robinson
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
plos biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.127
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1545-7885
pISSN - 1544-9173
DOI - 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001804
Subject(s) - biology , dna , bulge , genetics , exonuclease , exonuclease iii , rna , computational biology , gene , physics , dna polymerase , astrophysics , stars , escherichia coli
For a cell, it's not so much death or taxes, but damage to its DNA, that is inevitable. Chemicals, radiation, and ultraviolet light all take their toll, disrupting the double helix and leaving dangerous chaos in their wake. The genome in virtually every cell in every organism suffers such damage multiple times over its lifespan. Left unrepaired, such disruptions would quickly leave the cell either unable to survive, or perhaps unable to check its own growth. Many tumors get their start when a damaged gene is unsuccessfully repaired.
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