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Rapid Development of an Efficacious Swine Vaccine for Novel H1N1
Author(s) -
Ryan Vander Veen,
Kurt I. Kamrud,
Mark Mogler,
Alan T. Loynachan,
Jerry McVicker,
Peter Berglund,
Gary Owens,
Sarah Timberlake,
Whitney Lewis,
Jonathan Smith,
DL Hank Harris
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
plos currents
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.282
H-Index - 49
ISSN - 2157-3999
DOI - 10.1371/currents.rrn1123
Subject(s) - virology , hemagglutinin (influenza) , alphavirus , vaccination , recombinant dna , influenza vaccine , medicine , replicon , strain (injury) , viral shedding , antibody , biology , virus , immunology , dna , biochemistry , genetics , plasmid , gene
Recombinant hemagglutinin (HA) from a novel H1N1 influenza strain was produced using an alphavirus replicon expression system. The recombinant HA vaccine was produced more rapidly than traditional vaccines, and was evaluated as a swine vaccine candidate at different doses in a challenge model utilizing the homologous influenza A/California/04/2009 (H1N1) strain. Vaccinated animals showed significantly higher specific antibody response, reduced lung lesions and viral shedding, and higher average daily gain when compared to non-vaccinated control animals. These data demonstrate that the swine vaccine candidate was efficacious at all of the evaluated doses.

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