Endlessly single-mode holey fibers: the influence of core design
Author(s) -
Kunimasa Saitoh,
Yukihiro Tsuchida,
Masanori Koshiba,
Niels Asger Mortensen
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/opex.13.010833
Subject(s) - optics , single mode optical fiber , core (optical fiber) , bending , finite element method , lattice (music) , photonic crystal fiber , materials science , hexagonal lattice , coupled mode theory , refractive index , physics , optical fiber , condensed matter physics , composite material , acoustics , antiferromagnetism , thermodynamics
In this paper we evaluate the cut-off properties of holey fibers (HFs) with a triangular lattice of air holes and the core formed by the removal of a single (HF1) or more air holes (HF3 and HF7). With the aid of finite-element simulations we determine the single-mode and multi-mode phases and also find the air hole diameters limiting the endlessly single-mode regime. From calculations of V and W parameters we find that in general HF1 is less susceptible to longitudinal non-uniformities compared to the other designs for equivalent effective areas. As an example we illustrate this general property for the particular case of a macro-bending induced loss.
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