Enhanced mid-infrared transmission through nanoscale metallic coaxial-aperture arrays
Author(s) -
Wenjun Fan,
Shuang Zhang,
Kevin J. Malloy,
S. R. J. Brueck
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/opex.13.004406
Subject(s) - coaxial , optics , materials science , transmission (telecommunications) , wavelength , nanophotonics , aperture (computer memory) , lithography , extraordinary optical transmission , optoelectronics , infrared , physics , surface plasmon , plasmon , surface plasmon polariton , telecommunications , computer science , acoustics
Using a single interferometric lithography patterning step along with self-aligned pattern-definition techniques, uniform, large-area metallic coaxial arrays with ~ 100-nm toroidal gaps are fabricated. Enhanced (5x) mid-infrared (4 mum) transmission through these sub-wavelength coaxial arrays is observed as compared with that through the same fractional opening area hole arrays as a result of the complex coaxial unit cell. Varying the coaxial dimensions shifts the resonance wavelength and impacts the maximum transmission; design rules are derived. The ability to control the transmission wavelength combined with dramatically enhanced transmission represent a promising path toward nanophotonic applications.
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