Increased cut-off wavelength for a subwavelength hole in a real metal
Author(s) -
Reuven Gordon,
Alexandre G. Brolo
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/opex.13.001933
Subject(s) - optics , wavelength , surface plasmon , rayleigh scattering , plasmon , materials science , coupling (piping) , dispersion (optics) , extraordinary optical transmission , surface plasmon polariton , finite difference time domain method , physics , metallurgy
A waveguide mode of a subwavelength rectangular hole in a real metal is analyzed. Due to coupling between surface plasmons on the long edges of the hole, the cut-off wavelength increases as the hole-width is reduced. The cut-off wavelength is found to be much larger than Rayleigh's criterion for perfect metals - 2.3 times as large for a 15 nm wide hole. The analytical results are verified by finite-difference calculations. The finite difference calculations also show the influence of including material loss.
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