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Two-photon fluorescence microscope with a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber
Author(s) -
Shih-Peng Tai,
MingChe Chan,
Tsung-Han Tsai,
Shi-Hao Guol,
Li-Jin Chen,
ChiKuang Sun
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/opex.12.006122
Subject(s) - optics , materials science , photonic crystal fiber , femtosecond , dispersion (optics) , self phase modulation , microscopy , fiber , microscope , zero dispersion wavelength , optical fiber , fluorescence , wavelength , dispersion shifted fiber , optoelectronics , nonlinear optics , laser , fiber optic sensor , physics , composite material
Self-phase-modulation and group velocity dispersion of near IR femtosecond pulses in fibers restrict their use in two-photon fluorescence microscopy (TPFM). Here we demonstrate a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber based two-photon fluorescence microscope with low nonlinearity and dispersion effects. We use this fiber-based TPFM system to take two-photon fluorescence (chlorophyll) images of mesophyll tissue in the leaf of Rhaphidophora aurea. With less than 2mW average power exposure on the leaf at 755nm, the near zero-dispersion wavelength, chloroplasts distribution inside the mesophyll cells can be identified with a sub-micron spatial resolution. The acquired image quality is comparable to that acquired by the conventional fiber-free TPFM system, due to the negligible temporal pulse broadening effect.

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