Intrinsic ionic screening of the ferroelectric polarization of KTP revealed by second-harmonic generation microscopy
Author(s) -
Mario Maglione,
Anand Theerthan,
Vincent Rodriguez,
Alexandra Peña,
Carlota Canalias,
Bertrand Ménaert,
Benoı̂t Boulanger
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
optical materials express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.925
H-Index - 66
ISSN - 2159-3930
DOI - 10.1364/ome.6.000137
Subject(s) - ferroelectricity , second harmonic generation , ionic bonding , materials science , dipole , polarization (electrochemistry) , condensed matter physics , ion , piezoresponse force microscopy , space charge , screening effect , optics , optoelectronics , chemical physics , dielectric , chemistry , physics , electron , laser , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics
10 pages, 5 figuresInternational audienceMobile charges and lattice polarization interact in ferroelectric materials because of the Coulomb interaction between the mobile free charges and the fixed lattice dipoles. We have investigated this mutual screening in KTiOPO4, a ferroelectric/superionic single crystal in which the mobile charges are K+ ions. The ionic accumulation close to the crystal surfaces leads to orders of magnitude increase of the Second Harmonic Generation. This ionic space charge model is supported by the absence of such an effect in non-ionic conductor but ferroelectric BaTiO3, by its temperature dependence in KTiOPO4 and by its broad depletion at domain walls
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