Fraunhofer diffraction and the state of polarization of partially coherent electromagnetic beams
Author(s) -
Yangyundou Wang,
Shenggang Yan,
Xiaofei Li,
Xianlong Liu,
Yangjian Cai,
Govind P. Agrawal,
Taco D. Visser
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.44.003330
Subject(s) - optics , diffraction , physics , polarization (electrochemistry) , aperture (computer memory) , ptychography , beam (structure) , light beam , near and far field , electromagnetic radiation , electromagnetic field , chemistry , quantum mechanics , acoustics
We generalize the concept of Fraunhofer diffraction to partially coherent electromagnetic beams and show how the state of polarization is affected by a circular aperture. It is illustrated that the far-zone properties of a random beam can be tuned by varying the aperture radius. We find that even an incident beam that is completely unpolarized can sometimes produce a field that is highly polarized.
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