Coherent microwave-to-optical conversion by three-wave mixing in a room temperature atomic system
Author(s) -
K. V. Adwaith,
Asha Karigowda,
Charudatta Manwatkar,
Fabien Bretenaker,
Andal Narayanan
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.44.000033
Subject(s) - quantum decoherence , physics , atomic coherence , microwave , coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) , four wave mixing , excited state , photon , optics , quantum optics , nonlinear optics , mixing (physics) , atomic physics , quantum , quantum mechanics , laser
We experimentally observe coherent generation of a near-infrared optical field through a three-wave mixing phenomenon in an atomic energy level scheme of Rb85 atoms. This nonlinear generation process in a centro-symmetric thermally broadened atomic system is made possible through a novel interaction between induced electric and magnetic dipoles. The two-photon and three-photon coherence present in our scheme eliminates excited state decoherence. Thus, our scheme represents a minimal optical decoherence scheme which could be used to transfer quantum states between microwave-to-optical frequency regimes with near-unit fidelity.
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