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Modulation of optical spatial coherence by surface plasmon polaritons
Author(s) -
Shawn Divitt,
Martin Frimmer,
Taco D. Visser,
Lukáš Novotný
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.41.003094
Subject(s) - optics , surface plasmon polariton , coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) , surface plasmon , physics , interference (communication) , spatial coherence , polariton , visibility , modulation (music) , spatial frequency , plasmon , slit , surface wave , coherence theory , coherence length , telecommunications , laser , channel (broadcasting) , quantum mechanics , computer science , acoustics , superconductivity
The interference pattern observed in Young's double-slit experiment is intimately related to the statistical correlations of the waves emitted by the slits. As the waves in the slits become more correlated, the visibility of the interference pattern increases. Here, we experimentally modulate the statistical correlations between the optical fields emitted by a pair of slits in a metal film. The interaction between the slits is mediated by surface plasmon polaritons and can be tuned by the slit separation, which allows us to either increase or decrease the spatial coherence of the emerging fields relative to that of the incoming fields.

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