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Atmospheric turbulence mitigation in an OAM-based MIMO free-space optical link using spatial diversity combined with MIMO equalization
Author(s) -
Yongxiong Ren,
Zhe Wang,
Guodong Xie,
Long Li,
Asher J. Willner,
Yinwen Cao,
Zhe Zhao,
Yan Yan,
Nisar Ahmed,
Nima Ashrafi,
Solyman Ashrafi,
Robert Bock,
Moshe Tur,
Alan E. Willner
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.41.002406
Subject(s) - mimo , transmitter , equalization (audio) , spatial multiplexing , antenna diversity , aperture (computer memory) , multiplexing , free space optical communication , physics , computer science , 3g mimo , turbulence , optical communication , multi user mimo , diversity gain , electronic engineering , optics , telecommunications , wireless , channel (broadcasting) , engineering , acoustics , thermodynamics
We explore the mitigation of atmospheric turbulence effects for orbital angular momentum (OAM)-based free-space optical (FSO) communications with multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) architecture. Such a system employs multiple spatially separated aperture elements at the transmitter/receiver, and each transmitter aperture contains multiplexed data-carrying OAM beams. We propose to use spatial diversity combined with MIMO equalization to mitigate both weak and strong turbulence distortions. In a 2×2 FSO link with each transmitter aperture containing two multiplexed OAM modes of ℓ=+1 and ℓ=+3, we experimentally show that at least two OAM data channels could be recovered under both weak and strong turbulence distortions using selection diversity assisted with MIMO equalization.

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