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Platonic Gaussian beams: wave and ray treatment
Author(s) -
Rodrigo Gutiérrez–Cuevas,
Miguel A. Alonso
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.405988
Subject(s) - gaussian , optics , physics , homogeneous space , representation (politics) , transformation (genetics) , majorana , rotational invariance , class (philosophy) , quantum mechanics , geometry , mathematics , computer science , fermion , biochemistry , chemistry , artificial intelligence , politics , political science , law , gene
A class of self-similar beams, the Platonic Gaussian beams, is introduced by using the vertices of the Platonic solids in a Majorana representation. Different orientations of the solids correspond to beams with different profiles connected through astigmatic transformations. The rotational symmetries of the Platonic solids translate into invariance to specific optical transformations. While these beams can be considered as "the least ray-like" for their given total order, a ray-based description still offers insight into their distribution and their transformation properties.

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