Self-similar propagation of optical pulses in fibers with positive quartic dispersion
Author(s) -
Antoine F. J. Runge,
Tristram J. Alexander,
Joseph Newton,
Pranav A. Alavandi,
Darren D. Hudson,
Andrea BlancoRedondo,
C. Martijn de Sterke
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.393835
Subject(s) - quartic function , physics , algorithm , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , computer science , mathematics , pure mathematics , chromatography
We study the propagation of ultrashort pulses in optical fiber with gain and positive (or normal) quartic dispersion by self-similarity analysis of the modified nonlinear Schrödinger equation. We find an exact asymptotic solution, corresponding to a triangle-like T 4/3 intensity profile, with a T 1/3 chirp, which is confirmed by numerical simulations. This solution follows different amplitude and width scaling compared to the conventional case with quadratic dispersion. We also suggest, and numerically investigate, a fiber laser consisting of components with positive quartic dispersion that emits quartic self-similar pulses.
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