Modulation of the absorption coefficient at 13 μm in Ge/SiGe multiple quantum well heterostructures on silicon
Author(s) -
L. Lever,
Y. Hu,
M. Myronov,
X. Liu,
N. Owens,
Frédéric Y. Gardes,
Igor P. Marko,
Stephen J. Sweeney,
Z. Ikonić,
D. R. Leadley,
Graham T. Reed,
R. W. Kelsall
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.36.004158
Subject(s) - attenuation coefficient , heterojunction , materials science , quantum well , absorption (acoustics) , optoelectronics , modulation (music) , optics , silicon , electro absorption modulator , stark effect , quantum confined stark effect , band gap , quantum dot , semiconductor , physics , spectral line , quantum dot laser , semiconductor laser theory , laser , astronomy , acoustics
We report modulation of the absorption coefficient at 1.3 μm in Ge/SiGe multiple quantum well heterostructures on silicon via the quantum-confined Stark effect. Strain engineering was exploited to increase the direct optical bandgap in the Ge quantum wells. We grew 9 nm-thick Ge quantum wells on a relaxed Si0.22Ge0.78 buffer and a contrast in the absorption coefficient of a factor of greater than 3.2 was achieved in the spectral range 1290-1315 nm.
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