Universal soliton pattern formations in passively mode-locked fiber lasers | Zendy

Foued Amrani | Zendy; Mohamed Salhi | Zendy; Philippe Grelu | Zendy; Hervé Leblond | Zendy; François Sanchez | Zendy

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Universal soliton pattern formations in passively mode-locked fiber lasers

Author(s) -

Foued Amrani,

Mohamed Salhi,

Philippe Grelu,

Hervé Leblond,

François Sanchez

Publication year - 2011

Publication title -

optics letters

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524

H-Index - 272

eISSN - 1071-2763

pISSN - 0146-9592

DOI - 10.1364/ol.36.001545

Subject(s) - soliton , dissipative soliton , fiber laser , optics , physics , laser , dispersion (optics) , photonic crystal fiber , optical fiber , quantum mechanics , nonlinear system

We investigate multiple-soliton pattern formations in a figure-of-eight passively mode-locked fiber laser. Operation in the anomalous dispersion regime with a double-clad fiber amplifier allows generation of up to several hundreds of solitons per round trip. We report the observation of remarkable soliton distributions: soliton gas, soliton liquid, soliton polycrystal, and soliton crystal, thus indicating the universality of such complexes.

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