Nonlinear spectral broadening of femtosecond pulses in solid-core photonic bandgap fibers
Author(s) -
Vincent Pureur,
John M. Dudley
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.35.002813
Subject(s) - supercontinuum , doppler broadening , optics , femtosecond , materials science , dispersion (optics) , attenuation , band gap , self phase modulation , nonlinear optics , homogeneous broadening , soliton , photonics , nonlinear system , photonic crystal fiber , optoelectronics , optical fiber , physics , spectral line , laser , astronomy , quantum mechanics
We study nonlinear spectral broadening and supercontinuum generation mechanisms in two-dimensional solid-core photonic bandgap fibers. Using rigorous frequency-domain numerical simulations, we determine how the spectral characteristics are influenced by the strong frequency dependence of the effective area, dispersion, and confinement losses. We also investigate soliton stabilization and the conditions under which efficient nonlinear spectral energy transfer is possible across high attenuation between adjacent bandgaps. Our results provide insight into recent experiments.
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