Rogue-wave-like characteristics in femtosecond supercontinuum generation
Author(s) -
Miro Erkintalo,
Goëry Genty,
John M. Dudley
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
optics letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.524
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1071-2763
pISSN - 0146-9592
DOI - 10.1364/ol.34.002468
Subject(s) - supercontinuum , optics , femtosecond , wavelength , rogue wave , self phase modulation , physics , materials science , nonlinear optics , laser , nonlinear system , photonic crystal fiber , quantum mechanics
We experimentally study the characteristics of optical rogue waves in supercontinuum generation in the femtosecond regime. Specifically, the intensity histograms obtained from spectrally filtering the supercontinuum exhibit the L-shaped characteristics typical of extreme-value phenomena on both the long-wavelength and short-wavelength edges of the spectrum owing to cross-phase modulation and soliton-dispersive wave coupling. Furthermore, the form of the histogram on the long-wavelength edge varies from L-shaped to quasi-Gaussian as wavelengths closer to the pump are included in the filtered measurements. Our observations are in agreement with numerical simulations.
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